中文 Contact
  • About CAAS
    Introduction
    Mission & Vision
    Leadership
    CAAS In Numbers
    Organization
  • Newsroom
    Focus News
    Latest News
    Research Updates
    Bulletins
  • Research & Innovation
    Major Achievements
    Research Areas
    Facilities
    ASTIP
    Innovation Teams
  • International Cooperation
    Partners
    Platforms
    Initiatives
  • Join Us
    Talent Recruitment
    Career Opportunities
    Postgraduate Education
  • Media
    Annual Report
    Video
    CAAS in Media
    Journal
Back CAAS 中文 Contact
  • About CAAS
    Introduction
    Mission & Vision
    Leadership
    CAAS In Numbers
    Organization
  • Newsroom
    Focus News
    Latest News
    Research Updates
    Bulletins
  • Research & Innovation
    Major Achievements
    Research Areas
    Facilities
    ASTIP
    Innovation Teams
  • International Cooperation
    Partners
    Platforms
    Initiatives
  • Join Us
    Talent Recruitment
    Career Opportunities
    Postgraduate Education
  • Media
    Annual Report
    Video
    CAAS in Media
    Journal

Newsroom

Home- Newsroom- Research Updates
Home- Newsroom- Research Updates
分享到

Key Gene in Tea Plants Identified to Enhance Mechanical Harvest Efficiency

小 中 大
Source : Tea Research Institute

Latest research by the Team of Tea Plant Germplasm Resource at the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (TRI CAAS) has unveiled findings that promise to enhance mechanical harvesting efficiency in tea plantations. The study, recently published in Horticulture Research, identified the key gene for mechanical harvest-related droopy leaves in tea plants - a major challenge that leads to high rates of broken tea leaves during mechanical harvesting.

Tea,a vital non-alcoholic beverage plant,traditionally relies on manual plucking for highquality production. However, the tea industry now faces labor shortages and rising costs due to an aging workforce. Mechanical harvesting is becoming essential for development. Key traits such as internode length, leaf angle, and droopy leaves of new shoots influence suitability for mechanical harvesting. Despite this, the genetic and molecular mechanisms behind these traits are not well understood, hindering the breeding of tea varieties suitable for mechanical harvesting.

The research team identified CsEXL3 byemploying genome-wide association studies (GWAS)on 146 natural resources in National Tea Plant Germplasm Repository Hangzhou (NTPGRH), alongside transcriptome analysis of two extreme resources. Moreover, by using CsBES1.2 -silenced tea plant material, the study demonstrated that the brassinosteroid signaling component CsBES1.2  is involved in CsEXL3 -mediated droopy leaves and vascular bundle cell malformation.

Based on results of molecular experiments, such as CUT&TAG-based ChIP-qPCR, EMSA, and Y1H, it was shown that CsBES1.2  bound to the promoter region of CsEXL3  and therefore activating its expression in vivo  and in vitro . CsEXL3  also inhibited lignin accumulation and the expression of lignin metabolism genes in tea leaf veins. This discoveryhighlighted CsEXL3 's role in relegating tea leave droopiness, partly through its transcriptional regulation by CsBES1.2 , which could be leveraged to improve the efficiencyof mechanical harvesting in tea plantations (see figure below).

茶叶图片1.png

These findings have paved the way for genetic interventions aimed at reducing leaf droopiness and promise to improve the overall productivity and sustainability of the tea industry.

For more details, read the full article in Horticulture Research here: https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhae074

By Haoran Liu (hrliu@tricaas.com)

Latest News
  • Oct 24, 2024
    Prof. Luxiang Liu Renewed His Term as the Chairman of the Mutation Breeding Network (MBN)
  • Oct 23, 2024
    IPPCAAS Wins the 2024 FAO Achievement Award
  • Oct 23, 2024
    ICS Hosted the Symposium of China-European Union Nature-based Solutions for Nutrient Management International Cooperation Program
  • Sep 30, 2024
    China-Laos Training Workshop on Integrated Management of Major Crop Pests and Diseases Concludes Successfully in Laos
  • Sep 26, 2024
    IARRP's AI project research achievement wins the Excellence Award at the Big Data Expo
  • About CAAS
    Introduction
    Mission & Vision
    Leadership
    CAAS In Numbers
    Organization
  • Newsroom
    Focus News
    Latest News
    Research Updates
    Bulletins
  • Research & Innovation
    Major Achievements
    Research Areas
    Facilities
    ASTIP
    Innovation Teams
  • International Cooperation
    Partners
    Platforms
    Initiatives
  • Join Us
    Talent Recruitment
    Career Opportunities
    Postgraduate Education
  • Media
    Annual Report
    Video
    CAAS in Media
    Journal

Links

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Giving to CAAS

CAAS

Copyright © 2023 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences京ICP备10039560号-5 京公网安备11940846021-00001号

No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.China

www.caas.cn/en/

diccaas@caas.cn

Top